# Provincial in a traditional room

Provincial, a DuraSeal stain, is a dark stain on red oak with an amber undertone (measured from its own picture: LRV 11). Here it is with Palladian Blue walls, Swiss Coffee trim and Palladian Blue on the cabinets, chosen by the numbers.

A vision board by Powell Flooring, 1811 Union Valley Rd, West Milford, NJ 07480, 973-728-9717. AI assisted: the rooms are AI generated, simulated photos; the floor, the paint colors and every number are real.
Page: https://www.powellflooring.com/vision-boards/provincial-traditional

## The floor
- Provincial, DuraSeal stain on red oak: Stain · on red oak · 2-1/4 in strip
- Every color and detail: https://www.powellflooring.com/sherwin-williams-minwax-duraseal-stain-colors/provincial

## Measured from its own picture
- LRV (light reflectance value, 0 black to 100 white): 11
- CIELAB (D65): L* 38.7, a* 11.8, b* 16.6, chroma 20.3, hue 54.7 degrees
- Undertone: an amber undertone, warm and a little orange
- Provincial has a gentle movement from board to board (a spread of 2.6 in L*): calm, but not flat.

## Paint
- Walls: Palladian Blue (Benjamin Moore HC-144, LRV 60.4, +49.9 from the floor). Its undertone leans green (hue 163°), which quiets the orange in Provincial (hue 55°) instead of echoing it. Source: https://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-colors/color/hc-144/palladian-blue
- Or walls: Sea Salt (Sherwin-Williams SW 6204, LRV 63.2, +52.7 from the floor). Its undertone leans green (hue 133°), which quiets the orange in Provincial (hue 55°) instead of echoing it. Source: https://www.sherwin-williams.com/en-us/color/color-family/green-paint-colors/sw6204-sea-salt/
- Trim and ceilings: Swiss Coffee (Benjamin Moore OC-45, LRV 81.9). 71 points over Provincial in LRV and warm enough (chroma 5.7) to read white, not blue, beside its amber undertone. Source: https://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-colors/color/oc-45/swiss-coffee
- Cabinets: Palladian Blue (Benjamin Moore HC-144, LRV 60.4). A light color with some life in it, so cabinets float off Provincial (a 50 point step in LRV). Source: https://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint-colors/color/hc-144/palladian-blue
- Cabinets in Palladian Blue or Swiss Coffee: a dark floor needs light cabinets to float above it.

## Wood, rugs and metals
- Wood a step darker: a charcoal wood, like our True Black stain sample. About 18 points darker than Provincial in L* (21 against 39), far enough to read as a choice.
- Wood a step lighter: a honey tone, like our Rustic Beige stain sample. About 16 points lighter than Provincial in L* (55 against 39).
- Rug or fabric, tone on tone: mushroom (#b19f95). 9 in chroma, half the warmth of Provincial (20), and 28 points lighter in L*.
- Rug or fabric, across the wheel: mist blue (#94abb6). Hue 235°, straight across the color wheel from the 55° of Provincial, softened to balance it.
- Rug or fabric, grounding: fog gray (#ddcec6). A light note at L* 84, 45 points from the 39 of Provincial, so a rug keeps its edge.
- Metal: unlacquered brass. A warm metal that agrees with the amber undertone of Provincial (hue 55°).
- Metal: aged brass. A second warm metal in a worn finish, so the brass beside Palladian Blue walls never looks new and loud.
- Metal: matte black. Black works with every undertone; beside Provincial at LRV 11 it gives the room its outline.

## Room by room
- Living room: Palladian Blue walls, Swiss Coffee trim and crown, a patterned rug in mist blue and fog gray on the Provincial floor, furniture in a charcoal wood, unlacquered brass lamps.
- Kitchen: Cabinets in Palladian Blue so they float off the Provincial floor, Swiss Coffee walls and trim, aged brass pulls.
- Dining room: Sea Salt walls, a table in a charcoal wood, chairs in mushroom, an unlacquered brass chandelier.
- Bedroom: Palladian Blue walls, mushroom bedding, a mist blue throw, nightstands in a honey tone.

## What to avoid
- Walls at the lightness of Provincial: Lafayette Green (Benjamin Moore HC-135, LRV 10.5) sits within a point of its LRV of 11, so wall and floor would blur into one.
- Wood that almost matches Provincial: a tone like our Chestnut sample, 1.0 apart (CIEDE2000), reads as a near miss. Go clearly darker or lighter.
- Pink or peach beige walls: they pull more orange out of the amber undertone of Provincial (hue 55°).

## The room it suits
- At LRV 11, Provincial is dark: it is at its best in a big room with good light and warm lamps, and it shows dust, pet hair and fine scratches more than a mid tone.
- At 2.25 inches a board, Provincial lays about 64 boards across a 12 foot room, the busy, tailored look of a classic strip floor.
- A sand and finish of red oak strip floors in any room above grade.
- Hardness: Northern red oak: Janka 1,290 lbf (the force to press a steel ball halfway into the wood; a higher number dents less under heels and chair legs)
- Finish: Stain on site, then clear coats (the color is in the wood, so a worn floor can be sanded and stained again)

## Sources
- Paint names, codes, hex and LRV as Sherwin-Williams and Benjamin Moore publish them (each color links to its page).
- BS 8300-2:2018 asks for a difference of at least 30 LRV points between adjacent surfaces, such as a floor and a wall, so the surfaces read apart.
- The floor measured from its own picture in CIELAB (D65); the wood tones from our own photographs of 37 stains on oak.
- Janka hardness from the USDA Forest Products Laboratory Wood Handbook (2021), Table 5-3b, at 12 percent moisture.